ʻO ka Dragon Boat Festival he ʻahaʻaina i hana ʻia e nā kūpuna kahiko e hoʻomana i nā kūpuna deragona a pule no nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā ʻuhane ʻino.Wahi a ka moʻolelo, ua pepehi ka mea haku mele ʻo Qu Yuan o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Chu i ka wā o ke kaua ʻana i ke ola ma o ka lele ʻana ma ka muliwai ʻo Miluo i ka lā 5 o Mei. Ma hope mai, ua manaʻo nā poʻe i ka Dragon Boat Festival he ʻahaʻaina e hoʻomanaʻo ai iā Qu Yuan;aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo e hoʻomanaʻo ai iā Wu Zixu, Cao E, a me Jie Zitui.

ʻO ka Dragon Boat Festival, ka Spring Festival, ka Ching Ming Festival, a me ka Mid-Autumn Festival ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna nui ʻehā ma Kina.Nui ka mana o ka moʻomeheu Dragon Boat Festival i ka honua, a he mau hana hoʻi kekahi o nā ʻāina a me nā wahi o ka honua e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Dragon Boat Festival.Ma Mei 2006, ua hoʻokomo ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina iā ia i loko o ka pūʻulu mua o nā papa inoa hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ʻike ʻole;mai 2008, ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he lā hoʻomaha kū kānāwai.I Kepakemapa 2009, ua ʻae ʻo UNESCO i kona hoʻokomo ʻana i ka "List of Representatives of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity", a ua lilo ka Dragon Boat Festival i ʻahaʻaina mua loa ma Kina i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he World Intangible Heritage.

Nā loina kuʻuna:

ʻO ka Dragon Boat Festival, ka Spring Festival, ka Ching Ming Festival, a me ka Mid-Autumn Festival ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna nui ʻehā ma Kina.Nui ka mana o ka moʻomeheu Dragon Boat Festival i ka honua, a he mau hana hoʻi kekahi o nā ʻāina a me nā wahi o ka honua e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Dragon Boat Festival.Ma Mei 2006, ua hoʻokomo ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina iā ia i loko o ka pūʻulu mua o nā papa inoa hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ʻike ʻole;mai 2008, ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he lā hoʻomaha kū kānāwai.I Kepakemapa 2009, ua ʻae ʻo UNESCO i kona komo ʻana i loko o ka "List of Representatives of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity", a ua lilo ka Dragon Boat Festival i ʻahaʻaina mua loa ma Kina i koho ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻoilina moʻomeheu honua.ʻO ke kauwela kekahi manawa e hoʻopau ai i ke ahulau.ʻO ka Midsummer Dragon Boat Festival ua piha i ka lā a aia nā mea a pau ma ʻaneʻi.ʻO ia ka lā ikaika loa o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka makahiki.ʻO nā mea kanu i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma ka Dragon Boat Festival ka mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa no ka ho'ōla ʻana i nā maʻi a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi.Ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka yang maʻemaʻe a me ka ikaika pono o ka honua ma ka Dragon Boat Festival ka mea maikaʻi loa e pale aku i nā mea ʻino a me nā mea kupanaha o nā mea kanu i kēia lā, nui nā kuʻuna Dragon Boat i hoʻoilina mai ka wā kahiko i loaʻa nā mea e pili ana i ka pale ʻana. ka ino a me ka hoola ana i na ma'i, e like me ke kau ana i ka wormwood, ka wai awakea, a me ka hooluu ana i ka waapa deragona i ka wai, e nakii ana i ke kaula silika elima kala i mea e pale aku ai i na uhane ino, holoi i ka wai laau, fumigating atractylodes no ka hoola ana i na mai a me ka pale ana i na mai ahulau, etc.

He moʻolelo lōʻihi ko ka moʻomeheu Kina a he ākea a hohonu.ʻO nā ʻahaʻaina kahiko he mea lawe nui i ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna.ʻO ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻahaʻaina kahiko i loaʻa nā manaʻo moʻomeheu hohonu.Hoʻoikaika nā ʻahaʻaina kahiko i ka manaʻoʻiʻo i nā akua kūpuna a me nā hana ʻālana.ʻO ka manaʻoʻiʻo i nā akua kūpuna ke kumu o nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna kahiko.E pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka Dragon Boat Festival, manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe folklorists ma hope o ka Dragon Boat Festival i hoʻopili mua ʻia nā mea hoʻomanaʻo o nā kiʻi mōʻaukala kaao i ka ʻahaʻaina, e hāʻawi ana i ka ʻahaʻaina i nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe, akā ʻo kēia mau manaʻo he ʻāpana wale nō o ka Dragon Boat. ʻahaʻaina.He nui nā haku mele kahiko e wehewehe i ka lewa hauʻoli o ka Dragon Boat Festival.Mai ka wā kahiko, he lā hauʻoli ka Dragon Boat Festival no ka ʻai ʻana i nā dumplings laiki a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā waʻa deragona.ʻO nā hana ʻoliʻoli o ka waʻa deragona a me nā ʻahaʻaina meaʻai hauʻoli i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival i ka wā kahiko, he mau hōʻike ia o ka ʻahaʻaina.

ʻO nā loina o ka Dragon Boat Festival he waiwai i ka ʻike.Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻahaʻaina i nā ʻano o ka mōhai ʻana i ka deragona, pule no nā pōmaikaʻi, a me ka hakakā ʻana i nā pōʻino, hāʻawi i ka makemake o ka poʻe e hoʻokipa i ka pōmaikaʻi, pale aku i nā ʻuhane ʻino a hoʻopau i nā pōʻino.He nui nā loina o ka Dragon Boat Festival, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole, nā ʻike waiwai, ola a hauʻoli.Ua hui pū ka Dragon Boat Festival i nā ʻano loina like ʻole i ka hoʻomohala mōʻaukala a me ka ulu ʻana.Loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻikepili maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​kikoʻī ma waena o ka ʻāina ma muli o nā ʻāpana a me nā moʻomeheu like ʻole.ʻO nā loina o ka Dragon Boat Festival ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i ka waʻa deragona, hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻīlio, ʻohi i nā mea kanu, ke kau ʻana i ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa a me ka kalamus, hoʻomana i nā akua a me nā kūpuna, holoi wai lāʻau, inu wai i ke awakea, hoʻoinu i ka wai deragona waʻa, ʻai i nā dumplings laiki, waiho pepa. nā lupe, ka nānā ʻana i nā waʻa deragona, ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kaula silika ʻelima kala, a me ka ʻala ʻana i nā Atractylodes, ke ʻaʻahu ʻana i ka ʻeke a pēlā aku.ʻO ka hana o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā waʻa deragona kaulana loa ma nā wahi kahakai o ka hema o Kina.Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē, ua aloha ʻia e nā poʻe mai nā wahi a pau o ka honua a ua hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻokūkū honua.ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana i ka laiki i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival, ua lanakila ʻo Kina ma Kina mai ka wā kahiko a ua lilo ʻo ia kekahi o nā loina ʻai nui o ka lāhui Kina.I ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hana ʻana i nā hana kuʻuna kuʻuna ke hoʻowaiwai i ke ola ʻuhane a me ka moʻomeheu o ka lehulehu, akā e hoʻoili a hoʻolaha i ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna.Nui ka hopena o ka moʻomeheu Dragon Boat Festival i ka honua, a he mau hana kekahi o kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā wahi o ka honua e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Dragon Boat Festival.

ʻAi kūikawā:

Zong Liao:He mea maʻamau i koʻu ʻāina ka ʻai ʻana i ka laiki i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival.Nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka zong dumplings.ʻO ka mea maʻamau, aia nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā huinakolu maʻamau, nā tetragons maʻamau, nā huinakolu kiko, nā ʻāpana, a me nā ʻāpana.Ma muli o nā ʻono like ʻole ma nā wahi like ʻole o Kina, ʻelua ʻano ʻano ʻono a me ka paʻakai.

ʻO ka waina maoli: ʻO ka hana maʻamau o ka inu ʻana i ka waina maoli i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival i kaulana loa ma ka muliwai ʻo Yangtze.ʻO ka waiʻona a i ʻole ka waina raiki i kāwili ʻia me ka ʻala maoli i ʻeli ʻia a lilo i pauka.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Realgar ma ke ʻano he antidote a me ka insecticide.No laila, manaʻo ka poʻe kahiko he hiki i ka realgar ke kāohi i nā nahesa, nā moʻo huelo ʻawa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻElima melemele: Aia kahi maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana i "ʻelima melemele" i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival ma Jiangsu a me Zhejiang.ʻElima melemele e pili ana i ka croaker melemele, kukama, ʻeli raiki, ʻeke hua ʻaʻa, a me ka waina maoli (he mea ʻawaʻawa ka waina maoli, a hoʻohana mau ʻia ka waina raiki maʻamau ma kahi o ka waina maoli).Aia kekahi mau ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā hua paʻakai paʻakai me ka soybeans.I ka malama ʻelima o ka alemanaka mahina, kapa ʻia ka poʻe ma ka hema ʻo ka mahina melemele ʻelima

Keke: He ʻahaʻaina nui ka Dragon Boat Festival no ka poʻe Korea ma Yanbian, Jilin Province.ʻO ka meaʻai i hōʻike ʻia i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka keke laiki ʻala.ʻO ke kuʻi ʻana i nā keke raiki he keke laiki i hana ʻia ma ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mugwort a me ka laiki i loko o kahi pahu lāʻau nui i hana ʻia me ka lāʻau hoʻokahi a hahau ʻia me ka lāʻau lōʻihi.He ʻano lāhui ko kēia ʻano meaʻai a hiki ke hoʻohui i kahi lewa hauʻoli

Dumplings palai: Ma ka ʻāina ʻo Jinjiang o ka ʻāina ʻo Fujian, ʻai pū kēlā me kēia ʻohana i nā "dumplings fried" i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival, i ʻai ʻia i loko o kahi pāpaʻi mānoanoa me ka palaoa, ka palaoa raiki a i ʻole ka palaoa ʻuala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Wahi a ka moʻolelo, i ka wā kahiko, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hema o Fujian ka wā ua ma mua o ka Dragon Boat Festival, a mau ka ua.Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe ma hope o ko lākou komo ʻana i loko o ka lua, pono nā akua e "hoʻopiha i ka lani".Ua kū ka ua ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka "Fried Dumpling" ma ka Dragon Boat Festival, a ʻōlelo ka poʻe ua hana ʻia ka lani.No kēia meaʻai maʻamau.

Ka mana o na aina e

Iapana

He kuʻuna ko Iapana i nā ʻahaʻaina Kina mai ka wā kahiko.I Iapana, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka hana maʻamau o ka Dragon Boat Festival i Iapana mai Kina ma hope o ka wā Heian.Mai ka wā Meiji, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā lā hoʻomaha a pau i nā lā kalena Gregorian.ʻO ka Dragon Boat Festival ma Iapana ka lā 5 o Mei ma ka kalena Gregorian.Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka ʻaha ʻo Dragon Boat Festival i Iapana, ua hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia i moʻomeheu kuʻuna Iapana.ʻAʻole hoe ka poʻe Kepani i nā waʻa deragona i kēia lā, akā e like me ka poʻe Pākē, ʻai lākou i nā dumpling laiki a kau i ka mauʻu kalamus ma mua o ka puka.I ka makahiki 1948, ua koho ʻia ka Dragon Boat Festival ma ke ʻano he lā no nā kamaliʻi e ke aupuni Iapana a ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā ʻahaʻaina nui ʻelima ma Iapana.Ua lilo ka Dragon Boat Festival i mea maʻamau, a ua kapa ʻia e ka poʻe Kepanī ʻo "Ai Qi i hoʻoulu i hoʻokahi haneli mau pōmaikaʻi, a ʻoki ʻo Pu Jian i nā tausani o nā mea ʻino."ʻO ka meaʻai kūikawā i ka wā ʻahaʻaina, ʻo ia nā dumpling laiki Iapana a me nā pahū Kashiwa.

Kōlea Peninsula

Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka poʻe o ka Korean Peninsula he hoʻolauleʻa ka Dragon Boat Festival, he manawa e kaumaha ai i ka lani.Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe Korea iā "Dragon Boat Festival" ʻo ia ʻo "Shangri", ʻo ia hoʻi ka "lā o ke Akua".Ma ka peninsula Korea i ka wā o ka ʻoihana mahiʻai, ua komo nā kānaka i nā hana ʻālana kuʻuna e pule no ka ʻohi maikaʻi.Ke mālama ʻia ka ʻahaʻaina, aia nā hana me nā ʻano kūloko o North Korea, e like me ka masquerade, ka mokomoko Korea, nā kowali, a me nā hoʻokūkū taekwondo.E hoʻomana ʻo South Korea i nā akua mauna i kēia lā, e holoi i ka lauoho me ka wai kalamus, e ʻai i nā keke huila, e kowali ana ma ke kowali, a e ʻaʻahu ana i nā ʻaʻahu kahiko o Korea, ʻaʻole naʻe nā waʻa deragona a i ʻole zongzi.

Sinapoa

Ke hiki mai ka Dragon Boat Festival, ʻaʻole poina ka poʻe Kina o Singapore i ka ʻai ʻana i nā dumplings laiki a me nā waʻa deragona heihei.

Wiekanama

ʻO ka Dragon Boat Festival ma Vietnam ka lā ʻelima o ka malama ʻelima o ka kalena Vietnamese, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Zhengyang Festival.Aia kahi maʻamau o ka ʻai ʻana i ka zongzi i ka wā o ka Dragon Boat Festival.

ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa

Mai ka 1980s, ua komo mālie ka Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Race i loko o nā hana hoʻoikaika kino o kekahi poʻe ʻAmelika a ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā papahana haʻuki kaulana a kaulana loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Kelemānia

ʻO ka heihei waʻa deragona ma ka moʻomeheu Dragon Boat Festival ua loaʻa ke aʻa ma Kelemānia no 20 mau makahiki.

Aupuni Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻia

Ma UK, ua hoʻonui ka mana o ka All-British Chinese Dragon Boat Race i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua lilo ia i heihei waʻa deragona nui loa ma UK a ma ʻEulopa.

Hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaha

2021. E like me ka hoolaha ana o ke Keena Nui o ka Mokuaina Ahaolelo ma kekahi mau hoomaha hoomaha ma 2021, ka Dragon Boat Festival: he hoomaha maiIune 12 a 14, ka huina o 3 lā