ʻO ka Mid-Autumn Festival i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā kahiko, kaulana i ka moʻokūʻauhau Han, i hana ʻia i ka wā kahiko o Tang, e lanakila ana i ka Song Dynasty.ʻO ka Mid-Autumn Festival kahi hoʻohui o nā loina kau i ka hāʻule.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā loina ʻahaʻaina i loaʻa i ke kumu kahiko.ʻO ka Mid-Autumn Festival i ka mahina piha o ka hui hou ʻana, no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaona hānau nalo, nā ʻohana nalo, pule no ka ʻohi, hauʻoli, lilo i waiwai a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, hoʻoilina moʻomeheu makamae.

ʻO ka Mid-Autumn Festival a me ka Spring Festival, qingming Festival, Dragon Boat Festival a ʻike ʻia ʻo ia nā ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna ʻehā o Kina.

Hoʻololi ʻia e ka moʻomeheu Kina, ʻo ka Mid-Autumn Festival kekahi ʻahaʻaina kuʻuna ma kekahi mau ʻāina ma Asia Hikina a me Asia Hikina Hema, ʻoi aku ma waena o nā Kina kūloko.Ma ka lā 20 o Mei, 2006, ua hoʻokomo ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina iā ia i loko o ka pūʻulu mua o ka papa inoa hoʻoilina moʻomeheu ʻike ʻole.Ua helu ʻia ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma ke ʻano he lā hoʻomaha aupuni mai ka makahiki 2008.

kumu:

ʻO ka Mid-Autumn Festival i hoʻokumu ʻia mai ka hoʻomana lani, mai ka wā kahiko qiuxi festival evolved mai ka mahina.ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mahina, kahi moʻolelo lōʻihi, ʻo Kina kahiko i kekahi mau wahi ka poʻe kahiko o ka "akua mahina" he hana hoʻomana, 24 solar huaʻōlelo o ka "autumn equinox", ʻo ia ka mea kahiko "hāʻawi i ka ʻahaʻaina mahina".Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka Mid-Autumn Festival i ka Han Dynasty, ʻo ia ka manawa o ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻohui ʻana ma waena o ka ʻākau a me ka hema o Kina.I loko o ka Jin Dynasty, aia kekahi mau moʻolelo i kākau ʻia no ka Mid-Autumn festival, akā ʻaʻole maʻamau.ʻAʻole kaulana loa ka Mid-Autumn Festival i ka Jin Dynasty ma ka ʻākau o Kina.

Aia ma ka mōʻī Tang i lilo ka Mid-Autumn Festival i lā hoʻomaha aupuni.Ua kaulana ka Custom of Mid-Autumn Festival i ka mōʻī Tang i ka ʻākau o Kina.ʻO nā loina o ka mahina ma waena o ka Autumn ma ka Tang Dynasty chang 'kahi wahi o ka piko, he nui nā haku mele i kaulana i ka poetry o ka mahina.A ʻo ka Mid-Autumn ʻahaʻaina a me ka Moon, Wu Gang ʻoki laurel, Jade rabbit paona lāʻau, ua hoʻololi ʻo Yang Guifei i ke akua mahina, ʻo Tang Minghuang huakaʻi moon hale aliʻi a me nā moʻolelo ʻē aʻe i hui pū ʻia, e hoʻopiha piha i ke kala aloha, e pāʻani i ka makani xing wale. .He wā koʻikoʻi ka moʻokūʻauhau Tang e hoʻohui a hoʻopau ʻia nā kuʻuna kuʻuna.I ka Northern Song Dynasty, ua lilo ka Mid-Autumn Festival i ʻahaʻaina maʻamau, a ʻo ka kalena lunar lunar ʻAukake 15 ʻo ia ka Mid-Autumn Festival.Ma ka Ming a me Qing Dynasties, ua lilo ka Mid-Autumn Festival i kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina nui ma Kina.

Mai ka wā kahiko, hāʻawi ka Mid-Autumn Festival i nā mōhai i ka mahina, mahalo i ka mahina, ʻai i nā keke mahina, pāʻani i nā kukui, leʻaleʻa i nā pua osmanthus a inu i ka waina osmanthus.ʻO ka Mid-Autumn Festival, emi nā ao a me ka noe, ʻo ka mahina ʻālohilohi a mālamalama, ma waho aʻe o ka poʻe e mālama i ka mahina piha, mōhai i ka mahina, ʻai i nā keke mahina hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hui hou ʻana a me nā ʻano hana, kekahi mau wahi a me ka mauʻu hula. dragon, kūkulu hale pagoda a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.A hiki i kēia manawa, he mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i nā keke mahina no ka Mid-Autumn Festival ma ka ʻākau a me ka hema o Kina.Ma waho aʻe o nā pōpō mahina, ʻo nā ʻano huaʻai hou a maloʻo i ke kau he mea ʻono hoʻi i ka pō o ke kau waena.

Nā loina a me nā loina

Nā hana kuʻuna

E hoomana i ka mahina

ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mahina he hana kahiko loa ia ma ko mākou ʻāina.ʻOiaʻiʻo, he ʻano hoʻomana ia no ke "akua mahina" o ka poʻe kahiko.I ka wā kahiko, aia ke ʻano o ka "Autumn evening moon".ʻO ke ahiahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻomana mahina akua.Mai ka wā kahiko, ma kekahi mau wahi o Guangdong, ua hoʻomana nā kānaka i ke akua mahina (hoʻomana i ke akua wahine mahina, hoʻomana i ka mahina) i ke ahiahi o ka Mid-Autumn Festival.E hoʻomana, e hoʻonohonoho i ka papaʻaina mea ʻala nui, e kau i nā keke mahina, nā ʻalani, nā ʻāpala, nā lā, nā plum, nā hua waina a me nā mōhai ʻē aʻe.Ma lalo o ka mahina, ua kau ʻia ka papa o ka "Moon God" ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka mahina, me nā kukui ʻulaʻula e ʻaʻā ana kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻomana ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa i ka mahina, e pule ana no ka hauʻoli.ʻO ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mahina, ka mahina hoʻomanaʻo, hōʻike i nā manaʻo maikaʻi o ka poʻe.ʻOiai kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina koʻikoʻi o ka Mid-Autumn Festival, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mōhai i ka mahina mai ka wā kahiko a ua hoʻololi iki ʻia i mau hana poʻe o ka mahalo i ka mahina a me ke mele ʻana i ka mahina.I kēia manawa, ua lilo ia i ʻano nui o nā poʻe hou e makemake nei e hui hou a hōʻike i ko lākou mau makemake maikaʻi no ke ola.

•  e hoʻā i ke kukui
I ka pō o ka Mid Autumn Festival, aia kahi maʻamau o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā kukui e kōkua i ka mālamalama o ka mahina.I kēia mau lā, aia nō ka hana maʻamau o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā kukui ma luna o ka hale kiaʻi me nā kile ma kahi o Huguang.He mea maʻamau ka hana ʻana i nā waʻa māmā ma Jiangnan.
•  Manaʻo nane
I ka pō o ka mahina piha o ka Mid Autumn Festival, ua kau ʻia nā kukui he nui ma nā wahi lehulehu.ʻĀkoakoa ka poʻe e koho i nā nane i kākau ʻia ma nā kukui.No ka mea, ʻo ia nā hana punahele a ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio kāne a me nā wahine, a paʻa pū ʻia nā moʻolelo aloha ma kēia mau hana, no laila ua loaʻa mai ka nane nane o ka Mid Autumn Festival i ke ʻano o ke aloha ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine.
•  E ʻai i nā keke mahina
ʻO nā keke mahina, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hui mahina, ka keke ʻohi, ka keke hale aliʻi a me ka keke hui hou, he mau makana e hoʻomana i ke akua mahina i ka Mid Autumn Festival kahiko.Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia nā keke mahina e mōhai aku i ke akua mahina.Ma hope mai, lawe mālie ka poʻe i ka Mid Autumn Festival e leʻaleʻa i ka mahina a ʻono i nā keke mahina ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona o ka hui ʻana o ka ʻohana.He hōʻailona nā keke mahina i ka hui hou ʻana.Manaʻo ka poʻe iā lākou he meaʻai ʻahaʻaina a hoʻohana iā lākou e mōhai aku i ka mahina a hāʻawi i nā ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha.Mai kona ulu ʻana, he mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i nā keke mahina no ka Mid Autumn Festival ma North and South China.Ma ka Mid Autumn Festival, pono ka poʻe e ʻai i nā pōkā mahina e hōʻike i ka "Reunion"

•  Mahalo i ka osmanthus a me ka inu ʻana i ka waina osmanthus
ʻAi pinepine ka poʻe i nā keke mahina a hauʻoli i ka Osmanthus fragrans i ka Mid Autumn Festival.ʻAi lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau i hana ʻia me Osmanthus fragrans, ʻo ia hoʻi nā keke a me ka lole.
I ka pō o ka Mid Autumn Festival, ua lilo ia i mea leʻaleʻa nani o ka ʻahaʻaina ke nānā aku i ka laurel waena, honi i ke ʻala o ka laurel, inu i ke kīʻaha o ka waina meli osmanthus a hoʻolauleʻa i ka ʻono o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.I kēia manawa, hoʻohana pinepine ka poʻe i ka waina ʻulaʻula.
•  Hoʻolauleʻa Mid Autumn Vertical
Ma kekahi mau wahi o Guangdong, he kuʻuna hoihoi ko ka Mid Autumn Festival i kapa ʻia ʻo "tree Mid Autumn Festival".Hoʻokumu pū ʻia nā kumulāʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kukui kiʻekiʻe, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo "erecting the Mid Autumn Festival".Me ke kōkua o ko lākou mau mākua, hoʻohana nā keiki i ka pepa ʻohe no ka hana ʻana i nā kukui rabbit, nā kukui carambola a i ʻole nā ​​kukui huinahā, i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ma kahi pou pōkole, a laila kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka pou kiʻekiʻe a paʻa kiʻekiʻe.ʻAlohi nā kukui kala, hoʻohui i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou i ka Mid Autumn Festival.Hoʻokūkū nā keiki i kekahi i kekahi e ʻike i ka mea e kū kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi aku, a ʻo nā kukui ka mea nani loa.I ka pō, piha ke kūlanakauhale i nā kukui, e like me nā hōkū, e hoʻokūkū ana me ka mahina ʻālohilohi i ka lewa e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka Mid Autumn Festival.

•  nā kukui
ʻO ka Mid Autumn Festival, he nui nā hana pāʻani, ʻo ka mua ka pāʻani ʻana i nā kukui.ʻO ka Mid Autumn Festival kekahi o nā ʻahaʻaina kukui nui ʻekolu ma Kina.Pono mākou e pāʻani me nā kukui i ka wā o ka ʻahaʻaina.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe ʻahaʻaina kukui nui e like me ka Lantern Festival.Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka pāʻani me nā kukui ma waena o nā ʻohana a me nā keiki.ʻO ka pāʻani ʻana i nā kukui i ka Mid Autumn Festival ka hapa nui o ke kūkulu hema.No ka laʻana, ma ka Autumn Fair ma Foshan, loaʻa nā ʻano kukui kala like ʻole: kukui Sesame, kukui ʻili hua, kukui ʻūlū, kukui mauʻu, kukui unahi iʻa, kukui ʻili palaoa, kukui hua melon a me nā manu, holoholona, ​​pua a me nā kukui lāʻau. , he mea kupanaha.

•  E Hula ana i ke ahi
ʻO ka hula deragona ahi ka hana kuʻuna o ka Mid Autumn Festival ma Hong Kong.Mai ke ahiahi o ʻAukake 14 o ka kalena lunar i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e mālama ana ka wahi o Tai Hang o Causeway Bay i kahi hula deragona ahi nui no ʻekolu pō i ka lālani.ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka deragona ahi ma mua o 70 mika.Hoʻopili ʻia i loko o kahi kino deragona ʻāpana 32 me ka mauʻu momi a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka mea ʻala lōʻihi.I ka pō o ka hālāwai nui, ua piha nā alanui a me nā alaloa o kēia wahi i nā ʻīlio ahi wiliwili e hula ana ma lalo o nā kukui a me nā mele pahu deragona.

•  hale kiaʻi ahi
ʻAʻole like ka kukui Mid Autumn Festival me ke kukui Lantern Festival.Hoʻomālamalama ʻia nā kukui Pagoda i ka pō o ka Mid Autumn Festival, a kaulana loa lākou ma ka hema.ʻO ke kukui Pagoda he kukui i ke ʻano o kahi pagoda i ʻohi ʻia e nā keiki kauhale.

•  E hele wāwae i ka mahina
Ma ka pō o ka Mid Autumn Festival, aia kekahi hana kūikawā e leʻaleʻa i ka mahina i kapa ʻia ʻo "walking the moon".Ma lalo o ka mālamalama o ka mahina, ʻaʻahu nani nā kānaka, hele pū i nā lā ʻekolu a ʻelima paha, a i ʻole hele wāwae ma nā alanui, a i ʻole ka nele i nā waʻa ma ka muliwai Qinhuai, a i ʻole e piʻi i luna e nānā i ka mālamalama o ka mahina, kamaʻilio a ʻakaʻaka.I ka Ming Dynasty, aia ka mahina kiaʻi kiaʻi a me ka mahina pāʻani alahaka ma Nanjing.I ka Qing Dynasty, aia ka hale kiaʻi ʻo Chaoyue ma lalo o ka mauna liona.ʻO lākou nā hale hoʻokipa a pau no ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e leʻaleʻa i ka mahina ke "hele lākou i ka mahina".Ma ka pō ʻahaʻaina waena o ka hāʻule ʻana, kapa ʻia ʻo Shanghainese "hele i ka mahina".

•Nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻomaha:

Ma Nowemapa 25, 2020, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka leka hoʻomaopopo o ke keʻena nui o ka ʻAha Mokuʻāina no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kekahi mau lā hoʻomaha ma 2021.E hoʻopau ʻia ka Mid Autumn Festival ma 2021 no 3 mau lā mai Sepatemaba 19 a 21. Hana ma ka Pōʻaono, Kepakemapa 18.